Sculptures - The Senate maintains over 80 sculptures carved by some
of America's preeminent artists, commemorating many of the great figures
of our national history.
Paintings - The Senate maintains over 70 paintings created by some
of America's preeminent artists, commemorating many of the great persons
and events of our national history.
Graphic Arts - The Senate maintains a collection of over 900 historical
prints and engravings. This collection contains a rich array of 19th
and early 20th century images portraying the events, people, and settings
of the U.S. Senate.
Special Art Collections
"I Do Solemnly Swear": A Half Century of Inaugural Images
This exhibit features the historic engravings in the U.S. Senate Collection
that depict inaugural festivities at the Capitol and around Washington,
D.C. It begins with the 1853 inauguration, when the great 19th century
weekly news magazines began to come into their own, and ends with
1905, a time when photographic techniques had largely overtaken the
use of engraved images in news periodicals.
Presidential Inaugurations: Invitations and Tickets in the U.S.
Senate Collection
The Office of Senate Curator's inaugural collection currently contains
approximately 1,900 items relating to inaugurations from Franklin
Pierce (1853) to George W. Bush (2005). This exhibit focuses on the
Senate’s collection of presidential inaugural ceremony invitations
and tickets.
Inaugural Luncheons
Since 1985, under the guidance of the Joint Congressional Committee
on Inaugural Ceremonies, the Office of Senate Curator has been responsible
for finding a painting to serve as a backdrop for the head table of
the President and Vice President at the inaugural luncheon. Click
on the images below to learn more about the inaugural luncheon art.
Senate Vice Presidential Bust Collection
A mainstay of the Senate’s fine art is the Vice Presidential
Bust Collection. The Joint Committee on the Library, acting under
a resolution of May 13, 1886, began commissioning busts of the vice
presidents to occupy the niches in the new Senate Chamber. After the
first busts filled the 20 niches that surround the Chamber, new additions
were placed throughout the Senate wing of the Capitol. The collection
chronicles the individuals who have served as vice president and pays
tribute to their role as president of the Senate. It also provides
a unique survey of American sculpture from the 19th century to the
present. The initial five commissions included busts of the first
two vice presidents, John Adams and Thomas Jefferson, and three former
vice presidents then living, Hannibal Hamlin, William Wheeler, and
Chester A. Arthur. As directed by the resolution of 1886, additional
representations were added to the collection until the twenty existing
gallery niches in the Senate chamber had been filled. The original
resolution was amended on January 6, 1898, in order to provide for
placement of additional vice presidential busts throughout the Senate
wing of the Capitol. The Vice Presidential Bust Collection contains
works by such premier American artists as Daniel Chester French, Augustus
Saint-Gaudens, Franklin Simmons, and James Earle Fraser.